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The Basse de trompette
A piece in which the trompette sings in the left hand, in the low register, against a light accompaniment in the right hand.
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What it is
In the vocabulary of classical organists, a “basse de…” is a piece that gives a solo stop to the left hand, low on the keyboard, while the right hand accompanies on foundation stops. The basse de trompette gives this role to the trompette of the great organ, the most brilliant of the reed stops.
Dom Bedos also allows it to become a dialogue of treble and bass: the treble then answers the trompette on the cornet de récit.
In practice
In the music of the Couperins and their contemporaries
Boyvin, in 1690, adds the prestant and nazard to the trompette; some, he says, prefer the bourdon to the nazard, “but the Bourdon slows it down”. Basses de trompette were also played with the tremblant à vent perdu.
Dom Bedos, in 1770, draws on the great organ the prestant, trompettes and clairons; on the positive, the two 8-foot stops, the doublette and the larigot. He condemns the tremblant fort, which mediocre organists always add while skilled ones never use it, because it disfigures the sound of the reeds. Another, more harmonious combination allows a dialogue imitating the bassoon on the cromorne, and the hunting horn or a trumpet call, a song of triumph, on the trompette.
The works
In the repertoire
8 works in the project’s repertoire bear this name in their title.
Jacques Boyvin (c. 1649–1706)
- Livre II - Basse de TrompetteListen
François Couperin (1668–1733)
Louis Marchand (1669–1732)
Gaspard Corrette (c. 1671–1732)
- Messe du 8e ton - Basse de TrompetteListen
Jean-Adam Guilain (c. 1680–1739)
- Suite du 1er ton - Basse de TrompetteListen
Livre d'orgue de Limoges (anonymous, copied c. 1710–1725)
- Dialogue de basse de trompette et de cornet
See also
- Trompette →Reed stop
- Clairon →Reed stop
- Récit de cromorne →Registration
- Dialogue →Registration
- All the stops →
Sources
- Dom Bedos de Celles, L’Art du facteur d’orgues, IIIe partie, chap. IV, « Les principaux mêlanges ordinaires des Jeux de l’Orgue », Paris, 1770 (transcription Wikisource)
- Jacques Boyvin, Premier livre d’orgue, Paris, 1690, « Avis au public concernant le mélange des jeux de l’orgue » (transcription Wikisource)
- Wikipédia, « Registration »
The musical programme of the Chaumes-en-Brie organ aims to serve this repertoire; its specification will be defined with the selected organ builder.